Imports in Italy Market Analysis 2025 - by Country & Company | Tendata

tendata blogImport News

ten data blog2026-04-08

I. Overview of Italy's Total Imports in 2025

Imports in Italy demonstrated resilient growth throughout 2025, reflecting the country's robust domestic demand and continued integration with global supply chains despite ongoing geopolitical and trade policy challenges.Imports in Italy reached approximately €536.9 billion for the full year 2025, representing a 1.9% increase compared to 2024 levels. The growth trajectory showed notable momentum, with imports in Italy rising by 7% in certain periods, underscoring a K-shaped economic recovery where import-intensive sectors outperformed others.


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II. Major Import Products in 2025

The composition of imports in Italy in 2025 reveals a complex and evolving import structure, with energy products maintaining the largest share at approximately 20% despite experiencing a decline in value due to reduced global energy prices and improved domestic energy efficiency However, the most striking trend in imports in Italy was the explosive growth in the pharmaceutical sector, where products imported in Italy surged by 44.6% in the first ten months of 2025, significantly outpacing export growth in the same category and reflecting Italy's expanding role in the global pharmaceutical supply chain.


Import Value Share by Category:>>Get More Italy Import Data via Tendata


Import Category

Estimated Value (2025)

Value Share

Growth Trend (2025)

Key Observations

Energy Products (Oil, Gas, Electricity)

~€105-110 Billion

~20%

Declining (-5.9% in Sep 2025)

Accounts for roughly 20% of total imports; subject to global price volatility and geopolitical tensions; reduced demand due to energy efficiency measures 

Machinery & Industrial Equipment

~€95-100 Billion

~18%

Stable (+2-4% YoY)

Essential for Italy's manufacturing sector; includes production machinery, robotics, and automation equipment

Chemical Products

€74 Bill (€68-70B)

~14%

Growing (+8-12% YoY)

Total valuation reached $74 billion USD; China's share of chemical imports rose from 6% (2021) to 17% (2025); critical for pharmaceutical and industrial applications

Pharmaceuticals & Medical Products

~€65-70 Billion

~12-13%

Rapidly Growing (+44.6% Jan-Oct 2025)

Imports rose 44.6% from January to October 2025, outpacing export growth (33.7%); driven by active pharmaceutical ingredients and biotechnology products 

Transport Equipment (Vehicles, Parts)

~€55-60 Billion

~10-11%

Mixed (+1-3% YoY)

Includes automotive components, aircraft parts; subject to supply chain restructuring and electrification trends

Electronics & ICT Equipment

~€50-55 Billion

~9-10%

Growing (+5-7% YoY)

Driven by digital transformation, data center expansion, and consumer electronics demand

Metals & Metal Products (Steel, Aluminum)

~€45-50 Billion

~8-9%

Declining (-2-4% YoY)

Facing competition from lower-cost Asian suppliers; India gaining market share in steel products

Textiles & Apparel (Raw Materials)

~€25-30 Billion

~5%

Stable

Raw materials for Italy's fashion industry; includes cotton, synthetic fibers, and semi-finished textiles

Food & Agricultural Products

~€20-25 Billion

~4%

Stable

Consistent demand for consumer goods, specialty ingredients, and agricultural commodities

Other Manufactured Goods

~€45-50 Billion

~8-9%

Mixed

Includes plastics, furniture, consumer goods, and miscellaneous items

Data Source: Tendata Platform


· Rapidly Growing Categories:

The pharmaceutical and chemical sectors emerged as the fastest-growing import categories in 2025. Chemical products imported in Italy reached a total valuation of $74 billion, with China's share of Italian chemical imports climbing dramatically from 6% in 2021 to 17% in 2025, indicating a significant shift in supply chain dependencies Similarly, electronics and ICT equipment showed robust growth, driven by Italy's ongoing digital transformation and the expansion of data center infrastructure.


· Declining Categories:

Energy products experienced a notable decline in import value (-5.9% in September 2025), primarily due to lower global oil and gas prices rather than reduced consumption volumes. Metals and metal products also showed declining trends, with traditional suppliers facing increased competition from emerging markets. India, for instance, has gained significant market share in steel products imported in Italy, now supplying 88% of Italy's total import value through its top 300 traded goods, reflecting a broader diversification of Italy's supplier base


III. Major Import Destinations in 2025

The pattern of imports in Italy in 2025 reveals a dynamic and evolving import structure, with traditional European partners maintaining dominant positions while extra-EU suppliers, particularly the United States and China, demonstrated exceptional growth. Germany remained Italy's largest single import source, accounting for approximately 11.9-12.5% of total imports in Italy, with goods imported in Italy from Germany valued at an estimated €64-67 billion. However, this traditional dominance showed signs of erosion, with German imports declining by 2.9% to 7.0% year-over-year, reflecting supply chain diversification and competitive pressures from alternative suppliers.


The most striking development in importing in Italy during 2025 was the surge in imports from the United States, which grew by an remarkable 35.9% to reach approximately €58-62 billion, elevating the US to Italy's second-largest import partner This dramatic increase was driven primarily by pharmaceutical products, liquefied natural gas (LNG), aircraft, soybeans, and medical devices, reflecting Italy's strategic efforts to diversify energy supplies and strengthen transatlantic trade ties amid global geopolitical uncertainties.


China's position as a critical supplier of goods imported in Italy was further consolidated in 2025, with imports jumping 16.4% to a record €60.6 billion, pushing China's share of Italy's total imports to approximately 9.5-10.0% This growth was particularly pronounced in electronics, machinery, textiles, and chemical products, where Chinese suppliers have gained significant market share through competitive pricing and improved quality standards. The rising dependence on Chinese chemical imports—from 6% in 2021 to 17% in 2025—underscores the deepening integration between Italian manufacturing and Chinese supply chains.


Market Share by Country:>>Get More Italy Import Data via Tendata


Country/Region

Market Share (2025)

Estimated Value (€ Billion)

Growth Trend (YoY)

Key Product Categories

Germany

11.9-12.5%

~€64-67

Declining (-2.9% to -7.0%)

Machinery, Automotive Parts, Chemicals, Electronics

United States

10.7-11.5%

~€58-62

Rapidly Growing (+35.9%)

Pharmaceuticals, Aircraft, Soybeans, LNG, Medical Devices, ICT Equipment

France

10.1-10.5%

~€54-56

Stable to Slightly Declining (-2% to +1%)

Aerospace Components, Pharmaceuticals, Luxury Goods, Wine & Spirits, Agricultural Products

China

9.5-10.0%

~€60.6

Rapidly Growing (+16.4%)

Electronics, Machinery, Textiles, Consumer Goods, Industrial Components, Chemical Products (Source: [Italy bucks EU trend with 7.2% US export surge in 2025

Spain

5.2-5.5%

~€28-30

Declining (-7.9%)

Food & Beverages, Chemicals, Automotive Parts, Energy Products 

Netherlands

4.5-5.0%

~€24-27

Growing (+3-5%)

Petroleum Products, Agricultural Goods, Re-exports, Chemicals

Belgium

3.5-4.0%

~€19-21

Stable (+1-2%)

Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, Food Products, Diamonds

Switzerland

3.0-3.5%

~€16-19

Growing (+4-6%)

Pharmaceuticals, Precious Metals, Watches, Specialized Machinery

Other EU Countries

18-20%

~€97-107

Mixed

Diverse manufactured goods, intra-EU trade

Other Non-EU Countries

15-17%

~€81-91

Growing (+4-8%)

Emerging market suppliers, energy products, raw materials

Data Source: Tendata Platform


IV. Trade Partners and Buyer Data in 2025

The landscape of imports in Italy in 2025 is dominated by multinational corporations and large domestic conglomerates operating within Italy's strategic sectors, particularly pharmaceuticals, energy, automotive, and fashion. While specific transaction-level records (including exact amounts, frequencies, and weights for individual shipments) are not publicly accessible due to data privacy regulations and the aggregated nature of Italy's official trade statistics, the pattern of importing in Italy reveals several critical insights:


Sector Concentration: The energy sector accounts for the largest share of imports in Italy by value, with major companies like Eni and Edison importing in Italy substantial volumes of crude oil, natural gas, and LNG primarily from the United States, Algeria, and Norway. This reflects Italy's strategic efforts to diversify energy supplies following geopolitical disruptions. The pharmaceutical sector emerged as the fastest-growing import category in 2025, with products imported in Italy surging 44.6% in the first ten months, driven by major pharmaceutical companies expanding their Italian manufacturing and distribution operations.


Italy's Major Import Companies by Category:>>Get More Italy Import Data via Tendata


Industry Sector

Representative Import Companies (Publicly Known)

Primary Import Categories

Estimated Annual Import Volume

Key Overseas Supplier Regions

Data Availability Status

Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology

Pfizer Italy, Novartis Italy, Roche Italy, Sanofi Italy, Angelini Pharma

Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), Medical Devices, Laboratory Equipment, Biotechnology Products

€65-70 Billion (Sector Total)

United States (45%), Germany (15%), Switzerland (12%), China (10%), Belgium (8%)

Aggregate data only; transaction-level records restricted 

Energy & Petroleum

Eni S.p.A., Edison S.p.A., Enel Green Power, Saras S.p.A.

Crude Oil, Refined Petroleum Products, Natural Gas, LNG

€105-110 Billion (Sector Total)

United States (25%), Algeria (18%), Libya (15%), Russia (12%), Norway (10%)

Partial shipment data available through port authorities; detailed buyer lists restricted

Automotive & Manufacturing

Stellantis Italy (Fiat, Alfa Romeo, Lancia), Ferrari S.p.A., Lamborghini, Iveco Group

Automotive Parts, Steel, Aluminum, Industrial Machinery, Robotics

€55-60 Billion (Sector Total)

Germany (35%), France (15%), China (12%), Spain (10%), Czech Republic (8%)

Aggregate data only; dealer-level import records not publicly accessible

Fashion & Textiles

Luxottica, Armani Group, Prada S.p.A., Versace, Dolce & Gabbana, Max Mara

Raw Textiles (Cotton, Silk, Wool), Leather, Dyes, Chemical Treatments

€25-30 Billion (Sector Total)

China (30%), India (15%), Turkey (12%), Bangladesh (10%), Pakistan (8%)

Aggregate data only; supply chain transactions not itemized publicly

Technology & ICT

Apple Italy, Samsung Electronics Italy, Huawei Italy, TIM (Telecom Italia), WindTre

Computer Equipment, Semiconductors, Telecommunications Equipment, Consumer Electronics

€50-55 Billion (Sector Total)

China (40%), United States (25%), South Korea (12%), Vietnam (8%), Taiwan (7%)

Aggregate data only; company-specific transactions not publicly disclosed 

Chemicals & Industrial Materials

Versalis (Eni Chemicals), Solvay Italy, BASF Italy, Dow Chemical Italy

Organic Chemicals, Plastics, Industrial Raw Materials, Specialty Chemicals

€74 Billion (Sector Total)

China (17%), Germany (25%), United States (15%), Belgium (12%), Netherlands (10%)

Aggregate data only; transaction details restricted 

Food & Beverage Distribution

Barilla Group, Ferrero S.p.A., Coop Italia, Conad, Esselunga

Agricultural Commodities, Packaged Foods, Beverages, Specialty Ingredients

€20-25 Billion (Sector Total)

France (20%), Spain (18%), Germany (15%), Netherlands (12%), Argentina (8%)

Aggregate data only; retail supply chain transactions not itemized publicly

Aerospace & Defense

Leonardo S.p.A., Avio Aero, Telespazio

Aircraft Parts, Aerospace Components, Defense Equipment, Navigation Systems

€8-12 Billion (Sector Total)

United States (40%), France (25%), Germany (15%), United Kingdom (10%), Spain (5%)

Partial data available through government procurement records; commercial transactions restricted

Data Source: Tendata Platform

V. Tendata and Its Italy Data Sources and Reliability

Tendata’s Italy trade data is built on a structured, multi-source framework designed to deliver reliable insights into imports in Italy and activities related to importing in Italy. The core data originates from official national and EU-level systems. For extra-EU trade, import data is derived from customs declarations submitted to Italian Customs Authorities (Agenzia delle Dogane e dei Monopoli), while intra-EU trade flows are captured through the Intrastat reporting system managed in coordination with Italian National Institute of Statistics. These datasets are further aligned with the EU’s harmonized statistical framework via Eurostat, ensuring consistency, comparability, and standardized HS/CN classification across member states.


In terms of authority, Italy’s trade data is considered highly credible because it is based on mandatory legal filings by importers and VAT-registered companies. The data undergoes rigorous validation, reconciliation, and periodic revision processes by national statistical bodies and EU institutions. This ensures that businesses analyzing goods imported through Italy can rely on accurate, government-backed figures when evaluating trends in imports in Italy or planning strategies around importing in Italy.


To further enhance usability, Tendata integrates these official sources with additional commercial datasets such as shipping manifests, logistics records, and bill-of-lading data. This multi-layer aggregation enriches the dataset with actionable intelligence—such as transaction-level details, supplier-buyer relationships, pricing benchmarks, and shipment frequency—going beyond what public statistics typically provide.


For companies requiring deeper insights, Tendata offers advanced paid data solutions. These premium datasets include granular shipment-level records, real importer identification, procurement behavior tracking, and supply chain mapping. This enables users to move from high-level analysis of imports in Italy to precise execution strategies, such as identifying active buyers, optimizing outreach timing, and improving conversion efficiency in markets related to importing in Italy.


FAQ: Italy Import Data and Market Insights

1 How reliable is data related to goods imported in Italy?

Data on goods imported in Italy is highly reliable because it is derived from legally required filings submitted by companies. The Intrastat system alone covers a very high percentage of trade flows within the EU and is supported by VAT-linked reporting and validation processes, ensuring strong accuracy and completeness.


2. How does Tendata improve insights on imports in Italy?

Tendata enhances official statistics by integrating customs data, Intrastat reports, and additional commercial sources such as shipping and logistics records. This allows users to go beyond basic statistics and gain deeper insights into imports in Italy, including identifying real buyers, tracking transaction values, and analyzing supply chain relationships.


3. Can I access detailed shipment-level data for imported in Italy goods?

Yes. While public datasets provide aggregated figures on goods imported in Italy, Tendata offers advanced paid data services that include shipment-level details such as HS codes, importer names, quantities, and transaction values, enabling precise market targeting and competitor analysis.

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